A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
Dilantin

Dilantin

Dilantin is the brand name for the medication phenytoin. It is an antiepileptic drug used to treat and prevent seizures. Phenytoin works by stabilizing electrical activity in the brain, thereby reducing the occurrence of seizures. It is primarily used to manage various types of epilepsy, including generalized tonic-clonic seizures, complex partial seizures, and focal seizures.

Drug Name: Dilantin

Active Ingredient: Phenytoin

Dilantin tablets

Dosage:

100mg

Form: Tablet

Type: Generic

Prescription Required: Rx

Availability: In Stock

In addition to its antiepileptic properties, Dilantin may also be used in the treatment of certain cardiac arrhythmias (abnormal heart rhythms) and as a preventive measure for seizures after certain types of brain surgery.

How to use

Here are general guidelines for using Dilantin:

  1. Oral administration: Medicine is usually taken by mouth, with or without food. Swallow the capsules or tablets whole with a full glass of water.
  2. Regular dosing schedule: Take Dilantin at the same time(s) each day to maintain consistent levels of the medication in your body. This will help ensure its effectiveness in controlling seizures.
  3. Avoid abrupt changes: Do not stop taking Dilantin suddenly, as it may increase the risk of seizures.
  4. Blood level monitoring: Regular blood tests may be necessary to adjust the dosage if needed.
  5. Interactions with other medications: Some drugs can interact with Phenytoin and affect its effectiveness or increase the risk of side effects.

Dosage

The dosage of Dilantin will vary depending on various factors, including the individual's age, medical condition, and response to the medication. The following are general dosage guidelines:

  1. Starting dose: The usual starting dose for adults is 300 mg per day, divided into two or three smaller doses. For children, the starting dose is based on body weight and typically ranges from 5 to 7 mg per kilogram of body weight per day, divided into two or three doses.
  2. Titration: The dosage may be adjusted gradually to achieve the desired therapeutic effect.
  3. Maintenance dose: The maintenance dose of Dilantin for most adults is typically between 200 to 300 mg per day, divided into two or three doses. For children, the maintenance dose is usually in the range of 4 to 8 mg per kilogram of body weight per day.

Side effects

Here are some common side effects associated with Dilantin:

  1. Drowsiness: Medicine can cause drowsiness or fatigue. It is important to avoid activities that require alertness, such as driving or operating heavy machinery, if you experience significant drowsiness.
  2. Dizziness: Some individuals may experience dizziness or lightheadedness while taking Dilantin. Avoid sudden changes in posture, such as standing up quickly, to reduce the risk of falls.
  3. Nausea and vomiting: Phenytoin may cause gastrointestinal upset, resulting in nausea or vomiting. Taking the medication with food or dividing the daily dose into smaller, more frequent doses can help alleviate these symptoms.
  4. Gum swelling and overgrowth: Dilantin can cause gum swelling and overgrowth, a condition known as gingival hyperplasia. Good oral hygiene practices, such as regular brushing and flossing, can help minimize this side effect. It is important to inform your dentist that you are taking Dilantin.
  5. Skin reactions: Rarely, Dilantin may cause skin reactions, including rash, itching, or Stevens-Johnson syndrome (a severe allergic reaction). Seek medical attention immediately if you develop a rash or other signs of a skin reaction.
  6. Mood and behavioral changes: Phenytoin can sometimes affect mood and behavior, causing irritability, aggression, or depression.
  7. Other side effects: Drug may also lead to other side effects, such as changes in coordination, difficulty with speech, blurred vision, and changes in blood counts or liver function.

Storage

Here are some general guidelines for storing Dilantin:

  1. Temperature: Store drug at room temperature, typically between 68°F (20°C) and 77°F (25°C).
  2. Protect from moisture: Keep the medication in its original container, tightly closed, and protect it from moisture. Avoid storing it in the bathroom or any area with high humidity.
  3. Avoid extreme temperatures: Do not expose Dilantin to excessive heat or cold. Avoid storing it near sources of direct heat, such as radiators or stoves, and refrain from freezing the medication.
  4. Keep away from light: Protect Dilantin from light exposure by storing it in a dark place, such as a closed drawer or cabinet.
  5. Childproof container: Ensure that the medication is stored in a childproof container and kept out of reach of children. Accidental ingestion can be dangerous.
  6. Medication information: It is recommended to keep the original packaging or label with the medication, as it contains important information such as the expiration date and specific storage instructions.
  7. Proper disposal: If you have any expired or unused Dilantin, follow the appropriate guidelines for medication disposal in your area. Do not flush it down the toilet or dispose of it in the household trash without taking the necessary precautions.

Overdose

An overdose of Phenytoin can be serious and requires immediate medical attention. If you suspect an overdose or if someone has accidentally taken more than the prescribed amount of Dilantin, take the following steps:

  1. Contact emergency services: Call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency room immediately. Inform them that there has been a potential Dilantin overdose.
  2. Provide information: If possible, provide information about the dosage and timing of the last Dilantin dose taken.
  3. Supportive care: Supportive care will be provided to stabilize the individual and address any associated symptoms or complications. This may include intravenous fluids, medications to control seizures or other symptoms, and monitoring of blood levels.

It is important to seek medical attention immediately in the case of a Dilantin overdose, as it can be potentially life-threatening. Prompt medical intervention can help minimize the risk of complications and ensure appropriate management.

Missed Doses

If you miss a dose of Dilantin, it is important to take the missed dose as soon as you remember, unless it is close to the time for your next scheduled dose. In that case, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. It is generally not recommended to take a double dose to make up for a missed one.

Here are some general guidelines for managing missed doses of Dilantin:

  1. Regular dosing schedule: Try to take Dilantin at the same time(s) each day to maintain consistent levels in your body. This will help ensure its effectiveness in controlling seizures.
  2. Set reminders: Consider using alarm clocks, phone reminders, or other tools to help you remember to take your medication at the prescribed times.
  3. Make-up doses: If you missed a dose and it is still within a reasonable timeframe (not too close to the next scheduled dose), take the missed dose as soon as you remember. Then, continue with your regular dosing schedule.

top page