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Provera

Provera

Provera is a brand name for the medication called medroxyprogesterone acetate. It is a synthetic form of the female hormone progesterone.

Drug Name: Provera

Active Ingredient: Medroxyprogesterone Acetate

Provera tablets

Dosage:

2,5mg
5mg
10mg

Form: Tablet

Type: Generic

Prescription Required: Rx

Availability: In Stock

Provera is used for a variety of purposes in different conditions, including:

  1. Menstrual Irregularities: Medicine may be prescribed to regulate menstrual cycles in women who have irregular periods or abnormal uterine bleeding.
  2. Amenorrhea: Medroxyprogesterone Acetate can be used to induce a menstrual period in women with secondary amenorrhea (absence of menstrual periods for several months in women who have previously had normal menstrual cycles).
  3. Endometriosis: Provera may be prescribed as part of the treatment for endometriosis, a condition in which the tissue that normally lines the uterus grows outside the uterus, causing pain and other symptoms.
  4. Contraception: In higher doses, Provera can be used as a form of hormonal contraception, although it is less commonly used for this purpose compared to other contraceptive methods.
  5. Hormone Replacement Therapy (HRT): Drug, along with estrogen, may be used as part of hormone replacement therapy in postmenopausal women to help manage symptoms associated with menopause, such as hot flashes and vaginal dryness.

How to use

Here are general guidelines for using Provera:

Tablets:

  • Take the Provera tablets orally, with or without food.
  • Swallow the tablet whole with a glass of water. Do not crush, chew, or break the tablet.
  • Take the medication at the same time each day to help you remember.

Injections:

  • Provera injections are typically administered by a healthcare professional.
  • The injection is usually given into a muscle (intramuscularly) or under the skin (subcutaneously).

Dosage

The following dosages are general guidelines:

Menstrual Irregularities or Abnormal Uterine Bleeding:

  • Oral tablets: The typical starting dose is 5 to 10 mg taken once daily for 5 to 10 days. Your healthcare provider will determine the appropriate dose and duration of treatment.

Secondary Amenorrhea (Absence of Menstrual Periods):

  • Oral tablets: The usual dose is 5 to 10 mg taken once daily for 5 to 10 days, usually starting on the 16th or 21st day of the menstrual cycle.

Endometriosis:

  • Oral tablets: The recommended dose is typically 10 mg taken once daily for 10 to 14 days, usually starting on the 1st or 16th day of the menstrual cycle.

Contraception (Depo-Provera):

  • Injection: A single intramuscular injection of 150 mg is administered every 13 weeks (3 months) for effective contraception. The injection is usually given in the upper arm or buttock.

Hormone Replacement Therapy (HRT) for Menopausal Symptoms:

  • Oral tablets: The dosage can vary depending on the specific HRT regimen prescribed. Typical doses range from 2.5 mg to 10 mg taken once daily for a certain number of days per month.

Side effects

Provera may cause side effects in some individuals. Not everyone will experience these side effects, and their severity can vary. Common side effects include:

  1. Irregular menstrual bleeding or spotting
  2. Breast tenderness or enlargement
  3. Headache
  4. Nausea
  5. Bloating or fluid retention
  6. Changes in weight
  7. Mood changes or irritability
  8. Decreased libido (sex drive)
  9. Skin reactions such as acne or skin discoloration
  10. Changes in appetite
  11. Fatigue or drowsiness

These side effects are generally mild and temporary, and they usually subside as your body adjusts to the medication.

In rare cases, Provera may cause more serious side effects. Seek medical attention immediately if you experience any of the following:

  1. Severe allergic reactions, such as rash, itching, swelling, or difficulty breathing
  2. Chest pain or discomfort
  3. Severe headache or migraine
  4. Vision changes or loss of vision
  5. Sudden shortness of breath or difficulty breathing
  6. Calf pain or swelling (signs of blood clot formation)
  7. Yellowing of the skin or eyes (jaundice)

Storage

Provera should be stored according to the instructions provided by the manufacturer and the specific labeling on the packaging. However, in general, here are some guidelines for storing:

  1. Store at Room Temperature: Tablets should be stored at room temperature, typically between 20°C to 25°C (68°F to 77°F).
  2. Protect from Moisture and Light: Keep the medication in its original tightly closed container to protect it from moisture and light. Do not transfer the tablets to a different container.
  3. Avoid Extreme Temperatures: Do not expose Provera to excessive heat or cold. Avoid storing it in areas with high humidity or direct sunlight.
  4. Keep Out of Reach of Children: Store medicine in a secure location, away from the reach of children and pets. Accidental ingestion by children can be harmful.
  5. Follow Disposal Guidelines: If you have expired or unused Provera tablets, it is important to dispose of them properly. Follow local regulations or consult your pharmacist for guidance on the appropriate disposal methods.

Overdose

An overdose of Medroxyprogesterone Acetate can occur if you take more than the prescribed dose. If you suspect an overdose or have accidentally taken too much Provera, it is important to seek immediate medical attention or contact a poison control center. Here are some general considerations regarding overdose:

  1. Symptoms of Overdose: The specific symptoms of a Provera overdose may vary depending on the amount taken and the individual's response. Common symptoms may include nausea, vomiting, dizziness, drowsiness, abdominal pain, and vaginal bleeding.
  2. Treatment: Treatment for a Provera overdose will depend on the severity of the symptoms and may involve supportive measures to manage any adverse effects. It may include measures such as inducing vomiting, gastric lavage (stomach pumping), activated charcoal administration, and monitoring of vital signs.

It's important to remember that these guidelines are general and should not replace professional medical advice. If you have any concerns about a possible Medroxyprogesterone Acetate overdose or if you suspect you have taken too much of the medication, seek prompt medical attention or contact a poison control center for further assistance.

Missed Doses

If you miss a dose of Provera, it's important to follow these general guidelines:

  1. Take the Missed Dose as Soon as Possible: If you realize that you have missed a dose, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is close to the time for your next scheduled dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not take a double dose to make up for a missed one.
  2. Follow Prescribed Dosage and Schedule: It is important to adhere to the prescribed dosage and schedule for Provera. Taking the medication consistently at the recommended times will help maintain its effectiveness and provide optimal results.
  3. Use a Reminder System: To minimize the likelihood of missing a dose, consider using a reminder system such as alarms, phone notifications, or pill organizers. This can help you remember to take your medication at the designated times.

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