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Theo-24 SR

Theo-24 SR

Theo-24 SR is a brand name for the medication theophylline extended-release. It belongs to a class of drugs known as bronchodilators and is primarily used in the treatment of asthma and other respiratory conditions such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).

Drug Name: Theo-24 SR

Active Ingredient: Theophylline

Theo-24 SR capsules

Dosage:

200mg

Form: Capsule

Type: Generic

Prescription Required: Rx

Availability: In Stock

Medicine works by relaxing the smooth muscles in the airways, opening up the air passages and making it easier to breathe. It helps to reduce symptoms such as wheezing, shortness of breath, and chest tightness associated with asthma and other respiratory conditions.

The "SR" in Theo-24 SR stands for "sustained-release," which means the medication is formulated to release the active ingredient gradually over an extended period of time. This allows for a longer duration of action and less frequent dosing compared to immediate-release formulations.

How to use

Here are some general guidelines for using Theo-24 SR (theophylline extended-release):

  1. Timing: Take Theo-24 SR consistently at the same time(s) each day to maintain steady blood levels of theophylline. It is recommended to take it with a full glass of water, with or without food.
  2. Swallowing: Swallow the extended-release tablet whole. Do not crush, chew, or break it. Breaking the tablet may cause too much of the medication to be released at once, increasing the risk of side effects.
  3. Avoid doubling up on doses: If you accidentally miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it's close to the time for your next scheduled dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not take extra tablets to make up for the missed one.
  4. Do not exceed the prescribed dose: Taking more Theo-24 SR than prescribed can lead to an overdose, which can be dangerous.

Dosage

Here are some general dosage guidelines for Theo-24 SR:

Asthma:

  • The usual starting dose for adults is 300 mg taken once daily in the morning.
  • Some individuals may require a higher starting dose of 450 mg once daily.
  • The dosage may be adjusted based on your response and theophylline blood levels.
  • The maximum recommended daily dose is typically 900 mg.

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD):

  • The initial dose is usually 300 mg taken once daily in the morning.
  • The maximum recommended daily dose is generally 600 mg.

Children:

  • The dosage for children will be based on their weight.
  • The starting dose is usually 12-14 mg per kg of body weight, taken once daily.
  • The maximum daily dose for children is typically 16 mg per kg of body weight.

It is important to note that these are general dosage recommendations, and individual needs may vary. The goal is to achieve therapeutic blood levels of theophylline while minimizing the risk of side effects. Regular monitoring of theophylline blood levels may be necessary to ensure the dosage is appropriate for you.

Side effects

THere are some common side effects associated with Theo-24 SR:

  1. Gastrointestinal issues: Nausea, vomiting, stomach discomfort, and abdominal pain.
  2. Nervous system effects: Headache, irritability, restlessness, anxiety, tremors, and insomnia.
  3. Increased heart rate (tachycardia) or irregular heart rhythms.
  4. Flushing or redness of the skin.
  5. Increased urination or changes in urine color.
  6. Gastroesophageal reflux (heartburn).
  7. Muscle twitches or spasms.
  8. 8. Low blood potassium levels (hypokalemia).

These side effects are usually mild and may subside as your body adjusts to the medication. However, if any of these side effects persist or worsen, or if you experience severe or unusual symptoms, seek medical attention.

In rare cases, Theo-24 SR can cause more serious side effects:

  1. Severe allergic reactions, such as rash, itching, swelling, severe dizziness, or difficulty breathing.
  2. Chest pain or palpitations.
  3. Seizures or convulsions.
  4. Signs of liver problems, such as yellowing of the skin or eyes, dark urine, or persistent nausea.
  5. Signs of an overdose, including confusion, severe vomiting, or uncontrollable shaking.

Storage

To ensure the stability and effectiveness of Theo-24 SR, it is important to store it properly. Here are some guidelines for storing:

  1. Temperature: Store Theophylline at room temperature, ideally between 20°C to 25°C (68°F to 77°F).
  2. Protect from moisture: Keep the medication in its original tightly closed container to protect it from moisture. Avoid storing it in areas with high humidity, such as the bathroom.
  3. Avoid exposure to light: Protect Theo-24 SR from excessive light exposure. Keep it in a dark place, away from direct sunlight or bright artificial light.
  4. Keep out of reach of children: Store medicine in a secure location where children cannot access it. It is important to prevent accidental ingestion.
  5. Follow expiration date: Check the expiration date on the packaging and do not use Theo-24 SR beyond that date. Expired medications may not be as effective or safe to use.

If you have any unused or expired Theo-24 SR tablets, it is recommended to consult with a pharmacist or local waste disposal authorities on the appropriate disposal methods. Do not dispose of medications in the regular household trash or flush them down the toilet, as it can pose risks to the environment.

Overdose

An overdose of Theophylline can be potentially serious and may require immediate medical attention. If you suspect an overdose or have taken more than the prescribed amount of Theo-24 SR, here's what you should do:

  1. Seek emergency medical help: Contact your local emergency services or go to the nearest emergency room immediately. Prompt medical attention is crucial in case of an overdose.
  2. Call your local poison control center: If available in your country, you can also call the national poison control helpline for guidance. They can provide further instructions on what steps to take.
  3. Provide information: When seeking medical assistance, provide accurate and detailed information about the medication, the dosage taken, and the timing of the overdose.
  4. Medical management: Treatment for a Theo-24 SR overdose typically involves supportive care to manage symptoms and stabilize vital signs. Depending on the severity of the overdose, medical professionals may employ techniques such as pumping the stomach (gastric lavage) or using activated charcoal to reduce absorption of the medication.

It is crucial to remember that an overdose of Theo-24 SR can have serious effects on the cardiovascular system and may lead to rapid heart rate, arrhythmias, seizures, or even life-threatening complications. It is important to seek immediate medical attention in such situations.

Missed Doses

If you miss a dose of Theo-24 SR, here are some general guidelines to follow:

  1. Take it as soon as you remember: If you realize you missed a dose and it is not close to the time of your next scheduled dose, take the missed dose as soon as you remember.
  2. Skip the missed dose if it's close to the next dose: If it is almost time for your next scheduled dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not double up on doses to make up for the missed one.
  3. Do not take extra doses: Taking extra doses of Theo-24 SR can increase the risk of side effects or overdose.
  4. Follow the regular schedule: Resume taking Theophylline according to your usual dosing schedule after the missed dose. It's important to maintain consistency in taking the medication.

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